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Every homebuyer should look at a number of things before they sign
on the dotted line and buy their new home. In this web site, the Planning Commission has
designed a tool to aid the citizens of Rutherford County in the process of selecting and
purchasing a house. This pamphlet does not cover all aspects of buying a house and should
be used with that understanding. |
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In buying a house you, as a purchaser, should ask yourself the
following questions: |
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Is the yard higher or lower than the street? If the
lot is lower than the street, you could have drainage problems and should do further
research into the drainage patterns in the area. If the lot is higher than the street then
it will most likely drain without any problems.
Is the yard graded to slope away from the house? If
the yard is not graded to slope away from the house, then the site will drain back to the
house and could cause flooding type conditions for the property. Sloping the yard away
from the house will provide positive drainage and make it less likely for the lot to have
flood type conditions.
Are there any sinkholes on the property? You need
to walk the lot and make a determination as to the number and location of sinkholes on the
property. Sinkholes can contribute to localized flooding and can enlarge in such a manner
that the house and driveway may be impacted. Where there is one sinkhole you will most
likely have others. Look carefully for they are sometimes hard to find.
Does the area have a history of flooding problems?
Ask the people who live in the subdivision about any existing flooding problems. In
addition, check with the local city or county engineer to see what records they may have
on flooding in the area.
Is the HVAC unit located in a drainage easement?
Check to make sure that there are no buildings or structures located in any drainage
easements or ways. Check to make sure all ditches are free of obstructions and all
drainage pipes are clear and do not impede the flow of water.
What is the zoning on the lot and the surrounding
properties? You need to contact your local Planning Department and find out how the
area is zoned, particularly any vacant lots. As a general rule, you would be better off
not buying next to vacant property. Be sure to ask about any permitted home occupations
and conditional uses that have been approved in the general area.
Are there any deed restrictions on the lot? Check
with your realtor to find out what deed restrictions are on your lot. If the agent does
not have that information, you can go to the courthouse and check with the register of
deeds' office and get a copy of the deed restrictions for your lot if it is in a recorded
subdivision.
Is there a Home Owners Association and if so do they
have required association fees? Some subdivisions have Home Owners Associations, which
require each property owner to pay a monthly or annual fee to support the duties and
responsibilities of the Association. You need to check it out. The fees can run as high as
several hundreds of dollars. Find out exactly what are the responsibilities of the
association. This can be found in the Bylaws, which should also be recorded in the
register of deeds office.
Is there a history of septic tank problems in the
immediate area? Many times septic tank problems will not surface until the rainy
season. As such, in order to determine if the house you are interested in has septic
system problems you will need to check with the surrounding neighbors and also check with
the local government department that is responsible for the approval and enforcement of
the state septic tank rule and regulations.
Does the Local Government Comprehensive Plan (Long
Range Plans i.e. Land Use, Transportation Community Facilities, Recreation and Water and
Sewer) impact the lot? Check with the local Planning Department to see what the
Long-Range Plans are for the area in which the house you are considering is located.
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Another item that is generally overlooked is the Subdivision
Plat. The final plat is a recorded map, which contains information about your lot and the
surrounding lots. |
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Are there any easements on the lot? The Final Plat
will indicate how many, where, and what kind of easements are on the lot.
Is any of the lot in a flood plain? If there is a
flood plain it will be shown on the plat. Most local governments have regulations
controlling building in a flood plain and prohibit building in a flood way. Check with
your local Planning Office for definitions of the flood plain and flood way.
Where are the permeable soils for the septic tank
system located? The final plat will have the permeable soils located and identified
for each lot.
Is the street in front of the house public or private?
The final plat will indicate the ownership of the street and also will show the Right of
Way width. In almost all cases the street will be owned by the city or county.
Is the dead end street permanent or temporary? Some
dead-end streets are temporary and will be extended in the future. The Final Plat will
indicate the category of the dead end street (permanent or temporary).
Obtain a copy of the Preliminary and the Final Plat for
the Subdivision Lot you are purchasing. Be sure to get both plats. Both plats can be
obtained from the local Planning Department. The Final Plat can also be obtained from the
county register of deeds office.
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The availability of utilities, their location and cost will vary
from subdivision to subdivision. You need to make yourself aware of the differences in
available utility services. |
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Where is the nearest fire hydrant? The nearer the
fire hydrant, the better insurance rate you will have.
Be sure and check out the utility bills. This will
give you an idea of the monthly utility costs and also could indicate problems with
heating and cooling.
Flush all toilets and turn on showers and sinks. This
should give you an indication of the type of water pressure you have and also if there are
any apparent problems with the sewer or septic system.
Where are the underground utilities located? The
Survey Plat that usually accompanies the deed will locate the utility lines. If you are purchasing
an older home the Real Estate Agent should be able to get you a copy of the plat.
Otherwise if it was recorded with the deed to the house, it can be obtained from the
register of deeds office. Use the call before you dig telephone number, which is provided
by your local utilities.
Where is the water cut-off valve located? Be sure
to ask the owner of the house where the water cut-off valve is located.
Where are the septic tank and field lines located?
The survey plat should have that information. If not then there should be a site plan
filed with the local government office responsible for septic system approval.
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What is the age of the HVAC, Water Heater, Kitchen
Appliances, Roof, and Siding? Find out the age of the various systems in the house and
ask about their condition. Be sure to test the heat and air and run the hot water (fill up
a tub to see how much hot water is available.
It is a good idea to have the house checked out by an
independent inspector who works for you.
If there is a chimney, check out when it was last
cleaned. If it has not been cleaned since the last winter season require that it be
cleaned before you close on the house.
Be sure to check the house for any cracks in the
foundation or the brick. Look for any sag in the roofline of porch roof. Also go in
the attic and examine the roof beams for any cracked or broken supports.
Find out if there is any lead paint or asbestos in the
house. You would only need to do this in older homes. New homes should not have this
problem.
Be sure to check for trees and large bushes that may be
undermining the foundation and the driveway. Also any vegetation that may be
interfering with the sewer system (Public Sewer or Septic System).
Is the area served by a publicly funded fire department
or by a volunteer fire department? Your fire insurance rate may be better with a
public fire department. If a volunteer fire department serves you they depend on donations
to provide continued service.
How is the garbage picked up? Is the house served
by private haulers or a local governmental department. Cost may be different depending on
where you will get your service. Public garbage pick up may be more responsive to your
needs than a private carrier unless there is a lot of competition. There are also
convenience centers for waste disposal near neighborhoods across Rutherford County.
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The following local governmental offices can be very helpful when you are
buying a house: |
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Local Planning Department
Register of Deeds Office
Local Building Codes Department
Local Water and Sewer Department
Local Public Works/ Engineering Departments
Local Governmental Environmental Agency
Local Property Assessor's Office
County Highway Department
Police and Sheriff's Office
Fire Departments
A Department of the State, which administers the
State's environmental regulations (Septic Tank Systems)
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